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Do³±czy³: 10 Lis 2024
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 Wys³any: Nie Lis 10, 2024 08:26 Temat postu: In which year did Azerbaijan declare its independence from t |
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Azerbaijan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on October 18, 1991. This momentous event occurred during the final stages of the collapse of the Soviet Union, as various Soviet republics were seeking to assert their sovereignty amid increasing political instability and the weakening authority of Moscow. Azerbaijan's declaration of independence came shortly after the failed August 1991 coup in the Azerbaijan Phone Number List Soviet Union, which attempted to preserve the power of the Communist Party and halt the growing independence movements in the republics.
The drive for independence in Azerbaijan had been building for several years, influenced by both nationalist movements within the country and broader shifts in Soviet politics under Mikhail Gorbachev's reforms, including glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). These reforms allowed for greater expression of national identity and aspirations for self-determination in many of the republics, including Azerbaijan. Additionally, Azerbaijan’s push for independence was further fueled by long-standing ethnic tensions, particularly over the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia, which was escalating during this period.
On October 18, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan officially declared the republic’s independence, affirming its decision to break away from the Soviet Union. This declaration was followed by a referendum on December 29, 1991, in which the overwhelming majority of Azerbaijan’s population voted in favor of independence.
However, Azerbaijan’s path to independence was not without challenges. The country faced political instability, economic difficulties, and the ongoing conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, which resulted in war and significant territorial losses for Azerbaijan. Despite these challenges, the declaration of independence was a pivotal moment in Azerbaijan’s modern history, marking the beginning of its journey as a sovereign state.
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